The use of chemical-based hair treatments has gained popularity in terms of altering hair’s texture or look. The global hair straightener market was estimated to be $ 612.6 million in 2023, as per IMARC statistics. It is predicted to touch $ 833.8 million by 2032 at an impressive annual growth rate of 3.4%. Besides ceramic straighteners, chemical treatments are also popular because of their convenience and lasting results.
Despite the allure of silky tresses, nothing is great about heat and chemical hair straightening. The latter is specifically a high-risk process. These procedures, when carried out incorrectly or without proper safety, can pose potential risks.
In this article, we will explore different ways in which chemical-based hair treatments can go wrong. You will also learn some potential effects of such procedures on overall hair health.
Scalp and Skin Damage
According to a 2022 NIH study, chemical hair treatments can result in serious and persistent damage to the scalp and skin. The harsh chemicals used in these procedures can cause chemical burns, inflammation, and damage to hair shafts. It can further result in irritation, redness, and even open sores on the scalp.
Common allergic reactions include swelling, itching, and, in severe cases, anaphylaxis. The scalp’s natural pH value may get upset, causing dryness, flaky skin, and increased sensitivity. Frequent exposure to these harsh chemicals may cause long-term scalp issues, such as chronic inflammation and skin thinning.
Hair Structure Deterioration
Deterioration of the hair structure is a significant effect of chemical treatments. The cuticle is the outermost layer of the hair shaft. It can become elevated and damaged, leading to a rough texture and increased chances of breakage.
Hair strength and elasticity may be affected due to weakening of the inner cortex. Chemical processes can break down the hair’s natural proteins, known as keratin, leading to a loss of structure and fragility.
According to Healthline, hair breakage is something most women come across after a chemical treatment. The chemical solution that releases the natural curl of your hair ends up damaging it extensively. This deterioration can cause brittleness of the hair, leading to tangling and difficulty in styling.
Health Risks
Health risks linked with chemical hair treatments extend beyond cosmetic concerns. Many straightening products contain potentially harmful chemicals like formaldehyde. It is known to be carcinogenic and can cause respiratory problems when inhaled.
Long-term exposure to these chemicals may increase the risk of serious cancers. Consumer Notice cites recent studies highlighting the possibility of uterine and breast cancer in women using these products for the long term. They are also at a high risk of developing uterine fibroids and endometriosis.
The hair straightener lawsuit is the aftermath of these studies and women suffering in real life. The threat is more pronounced among women of color, who are forced to use chemical products due to societal standards.
According to TorHoerman Law, the hair relaxer litigation has taken a serious turn. As of now, nearly 7,946 lawsuits are pending in multidistrict litigation. Women suffering due to harmful products being sold without warning need to be compensated.
Besides severe issues, headaches, nausea, and dizziness are some examples of systemic reactions that individuals may experience. In pregnant women, various hair treatments may pose a danger to fetal development, emphasizing the need for caution and professional help.
Unintended Aesthetic Results
Unanticipated cosmetic results can be upsetting for those who seek to enhance their appearance through chemical treatments. Hair discoloration is a prevalent problem that can occasionally result in unexpected and uneven color changes after treatment. Processing of hair can result in excessively straight or relaxed hair.
In some cases, the hair may become extremely porous, leading to problems with color retention and balance of moisture. Texture changes can be drastic and unwanted. Naturally, curly hair can become limp and straight, whereas straight hair acquires an unnatural frizz.
Many women try these products at home without professional supervision, leading to incorrect application. They may fail to get the desired results or even harm their hair and scalp during the procedure.
Long-Term Consequences
The long-term impacts of chemical hair treatments can be substantial and sometimes cannot be reversed. Exposure to harsh chemicals on a regular basis can lead to permanent changes in the hair’s natural texture and growth patterns. The scalp’s ability to produce healthy and fresh hair may get impaired, leading to slower growth and weaker strands.
Additionally, there is a chance that you will become highly reliant on chemical treatments. This is because the natural hair texture may appear increasingly unmanageable in comparison to new hair. This cycle can lead to permanent damage and potentially long-term financial strain as people seek to maintain their ideal look.
According to Style Domination, hair relaxer treatment lasts for a few months. That means you will need a touch-up every two or three months, causing further damage due to chemical application. Relaxing too early between two cycles elevates the risk of over-processing.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)
What is the safest frequency to use chemical treatments in hair?
The frequency of chemical treatments like straightening varies due to the specific process and your hair’s condition. Generally, it is advisable to wait for at least 6-8 weeks between treatments. However, you should always seek a professional for personalized advice.
Do any natural alternatives exist for chemical hair treatments?
Yes, there are natural substitutes for a variety of hair treatments. You can try coconut milk and lime juice mixtures for hair straightening. Think about using henna or other plant-based dyes for coloring. Natural oils like argan or jojoba can help to control frizz. These options are generally gentler and may not provide as drastic results.
What steps should I take if a chemical hair treatment adversely affects my hair and scalp?
You should immediately rinse your hair and scalp with cool water in case of a bad reaction. Seek medical help for severe reactions like burns or allergic responses. Moreover, keep a record of the products used and your symptoms. You can also consult with a dermatologist for scalp treatment and a hair professional for hair repair guidance.
Chemical-based hair straightening treatments can offer amazing results. However, they also carry significant harm that can lead to scalp damage, hair deterioration, and serious health problems. Knowledge of the potential pitfalls of these treatments is vital for anyone considering them.
Prioritizing safety through professional consultation and proper aftercare helps people mitigate the risks linked to chemical treatments. Awareness of the long-term consequences is important for maintaining healthy hair and scalp. Ultimately, educated choices and careful practices can help achieve desired hair goals while reducing the likelihood of fatal effects.
